Get to know K means and hierarchical clustering and the difference between the two.Dividing the data into clusters can be on the basis of centroids, distributions, densities, etc.

Learn about Clustering, one of the most popular unsupervised classification techniques.The RC/HC may recommend an Early Recovery cluster also be established. Contingency planning/preparedness/national capacity building where needed and where capacity exists within the cluster.Įach cluster is also responsible for integrating early recovery from the outset of the humanitarian response.Monitoring and reporting on the cluster strategy and results recommending corrective action where necessary.Advocacy to address identified concerns on behalf of cluster participants and the affected population.Planning and strategy development including sectoral plans, adherence to standards and funding needs.Informing strategic decision-making of the HC/HCT for the humanitarian response through coordination of needs assessment, gap analysis and prioritization.Supporting service delivery by providing a platform for agreement on approaches and elimination of duplication.At country level, it aims to strengthen partnerships, and the predictability and accountability of international humanitarian action, by improving prioritization and clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of humanitarian organizations. The aim of the cluster approach is to strengthen system-wide preparedness and technical capacity to respond to humanitarian emergencies, and provide clear leadership and accountability in the main areas of humanitarian response. The IASC Principals “agreed there is a need to restate and return to the original purpose of clusters, refocusing them on strategic and operational gaps analysis, planning, assessment and results”. The learning from these evaluations led to the IASC Transformative Agenda (TA), a serie of actions aimed at simplifying processes and outcomes. The second, conducted in 2010, focused on the outcome of the cluster approach in improving humanitarian assistance. The first, finalized in 2007, focused on implementation. Since then two evaluations on the Cluster Approach have taken place.

Nine clusters were established within 24 hours of the earthquake. The Cluster Approach was applied for the first time following the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan. They are designated by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) and have clear responsibilities for coordination. The Cluster Approach was one of these new elements.Ĭlusters are groups of humanitarian organizations, both UN and non-UN, in each of the main sectors of humanitarian action, e.g. Almost 15 years later, in 2005, a major reform of humanitarian coordination, known as the Humanitarian Reform Agenda, introduced a number of new elements to enhance predictability, accountability and partnership.

The foundations of the current international humanitarian coordination system were set by General Assembly resolution 46/182 in December 1991. Good coordination means less gaps and overlaps in the assistance delivered by humanitarian organizations. When emergencies occur coordination is necessary.

The clusters